Is a Truck a Car? How Different Are They?

Trucks and cars might seem similar at first glance—they both have wheels and engines and transport us from point A to point B. However, legally, mechanically, and functionally, they are vastly different. Understanding these differences is crucial, especially regarding liability and damages in truck-related accidents, which are significantly more complex than standard car accidents.

At Parnall Law, we recognize victims’ unique challenges when involved in truck accidents. Trucks are larger and heavier and operate under different regulations than passenger vehicles, complicating claims and lawsuits. If you’ve ever asked, Is a truck a car? The answer is more complex than you might think. In this blog, we break down the major distinctions between trucks and cars, their classifications, and how understanding these differences can help protect your legal rights in case of an accident.

Can a Truck Be Considered a Car?

No, a truck generally cannot be considered a car. From a legal and mechanical standpoint, trucks and cars serve different purposes and fall under distinct classifications.

Although both vehicles are built for transportation, trucks are primarily designed for heavy-duty tasks, such as hauling, towing, or carrying cargo. They often have a much higher Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), meaning they can handle much more weight than an average car. Conversely, cars are engineered for personal transportation, focusing on passenger comfort, fuel economy, and ease of urban driving.

In states like New Mexico, motor vehicle laws recognize these differences by imposing specific truck licensing, insurance, and safety regulations. For example, commercial trucks require operators to hold a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) and adhere to weight and safety restrictions that don’t apply to personal vehicles. This distinction is especially important when determining liability in an accident, as trucks have additional legal responsibilities that could impact a personal injury claim.

What’s the Main Difference Between a Truck and a Car?

To fully answer the question, is a truck a car? Let’s break down the key factors that differentiate them:

Purpose

• Trucks: Built for heavy-duty work, such as transporting goods and towing large loads.
• Cars: Designed for comfort and efficiency, primarily for passenger transportation.

Size and Weight

• Trucks: Semi-trucks can weigh over 80,000 pounds when fully loaded.
• Cars: Typically weigh between 3,000 to 4,000 pounds.
• Impact on Accidents: Trucks cause more severe injuries in accidents due to their weight and size, often leading to higher medical costs and longer recovery times.

Fuel Efficiency

• Trucks: Trucks consume significantly more fuel due to their size and engine power.
• Cars: Designed for better fuel efficiency, making them cost-effective for everyday use.

Maneuverability

• Trucks: Require longer stopping distances and have larger turning radii.
• Cars: These offer better agility, ideal for city driving.

Licensing

• Trucks: Often require a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) and must comply with weight and operational restrictions.
• Cars: Require only a standard driver’s license.

These distinctions highlight why truck accidents require specialized legal expertise when pursuing compensation. If you’ve been injured in a truck accident in New Mexico, it’s essential to understand your legal rights and how the differences between trucks and cars impact liability.

Types of Trucks

Trucks come in many shapes, sizes, and functionalities. To better understand how they differ, here’s a general breakdown:

Types of Trucks Based on Weight

Trucks are classified into three main categories based on their weight, as defined by the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR):

Light Trucks

• Examples: Pickup trucks, SUVs, and minivans.
• Uses: Ideal for personal use, light hauling, and commercial deliveries.
• Weight Range: Up to 14,000 pounds.

Medium Trucks

• Examples: Delivery trucks, box trucks, and larger commercial vans.
• Uses: Transporting goods locally or regionally.
• Weight Range: 14,001 to 26,000 pounds.

Heavy Trucks

• Examples: Semi-trucks, dump trucks, and heavy-duty transporters.
• Uses: Long-haul transportation, construction, and industrial tasks.
• Weight Range: Above 26,000 pounds.

Types of Trucks Based on Duty

Beyond weight, trucks are often categorized based on the duty they perform:

Light-Duty Trucks

• Common Examples: Pickup trucks and small utility vehicles.
• Purpose: Primarily used by homeowners or small businesses.

Medium-Duty Trucks

• Common Examples are: box trucks and refrigerator trucks.
• Purpose: Frequently used for regional logistics and deliveries.

Heavy-Duty Trucks

• Common Examples are: semi-trucks, tankers, and dump trucks.
• Purpose: Designed for heavy-duty industrial purposes and cross-country freight.

These classifications also emphasize why asking “Is a truck a car?” is a loaded question—their roles in transportation and construction are far more specialized.

How to Drive Safely Around Trucks?

Sharing the road with trucks requires extra caution. Here are some tips to help you stay safe:

Avoid Blind Spots

Trucks have large blind spots, especially directly behind the truck and along its passenger side. If you can’t see the driver in their side mirrors, they probably can’t see you.

Allow for Extra Stopping Distance

Trucks require significantly more space to come to a full stop. Avoid sudden braking when driving in front of a truck.

Pass Safely

Only pass trucks on the left side, where visibility is better. Don’t linger beside a truck for too long; they may not see you if they attempt to merge.

Don’t “Cut Off” a Truck

Trucks don’t have the same maneuverability as smaller vehicles. Cutting off a truck could result in a serious accident since the driver may not have enough time to react.

Be Cautious in Turns

Trucks often make wide turns and may swing into adjacent lanes. Be patient and give them plenty of room.

Don’t Tailgate

Following a truck too closely (also known as “drafting”) is extremely dangerous. Debris from the truck or sudden stops could cause serious injuries.

Following these safety tips could save lives and prevent accidents.

Takeaways on Trucks and Cars

Is a truck a car? Trucks are built for heavy-duty tasks, unlike passenger cars designed for comfort. Recognizing these differences is essential for ensuring safety on the road. A truck accident can have devastating consequences, making legal guidance essential. Parnall Law is ready to provide experienced legal support. Contact our attorneys at (505) 268-6500 for a free consultation and the justice you deserve.