How Many People Die on Oil Rigs?

Oilfield work carries some of the highest risks of any profession in the country. Hundreds of workers have died on oil rigs over the past decade, with fatal incidents often linked to unsafe conditions, equipment failures, or lack of oversight. The fatality rate in this industry far exceeds national averages, highlighting how dangerous oil and gas extraction truly is.

These tragedies leave families devastated and often raise questions about who should be held accountable. How many people die on oil rigs is not just a statistic—it’s a question that underscores the urgent need for stronger safety standards and legal recourse. Remote work locations and delayed emergency response only increase the danger.

At Parnall Law, we help injured workers and grieving families in New Mexico pursue compensation when tragedy strikes on an oil rig.

How Dangerous Oil Rigs Can Be?

Oil rigs are among the most dangerous workplaces in America. According to the most recent data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 113 workers in the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction industry lost their lives in 2023 across the United States. These fatalities resulted from transportation incidents, explosions, falls, and contact with equipment. The fatality rate places the industry among the most perilous for workers.

Key dangers on oil rigs include:

• Explosions and fires from gas leaks or improper handling of flammable materials
• Falls from elevated platforms, rigs, or equipment
• Struck-by incidents involving moving machinery or dropped tools
• Exposure to toxic chemicals or gases like hydrogen sulfide
• Fatigue-related accidents due to long shifts and remote conditions

Understanding how many people die on oil rigs helps illustrate the scale of the oilfield safety crisis.

What Are the Main Causes of Death While Working in Oil Rigs?

The leading causes of oilfield fatalities are transportation incidents, equipment malfunctions, and explosions. These risks affect both offshore and onshore workers, leaving little margin for error. Oil and gas extraction consistently ranks among the most hazardous industries due to complex machinery, volatile materials, and high-pressure environments.

Vehicle Accidents

Workers often commute long distances to reach remote drilling sites, typically traveling on rural roads under tight deadlines. Fatigue, poor weather, and aging vehicles contribute to a high rate of crashes in oilfield operations.

Fires and Explosions

Oil rigs operate with flammable gases and liquids. If safety protocols are missed or equipment fails, even a small spark can ignite massive fires or explosions. These incidents are often swift and deadly.

Contact with Equipment

Heavy-duty machinery such as derricks, pumps, and pipe-handling tools is essential but dangerous. Workers may be crushed or struck by moving parts when systems break down or safety is neglected.

Falls from Heights

Oil rigs require work on elevated platforms and walkways. Without proper fall protection, a single misstep can result in a fatal fall. Slippery surfaces, wind, and poor training only increase the risk.

Confined Space Incidents

Tanks and pipelines often qualify as confined spaces. These areas pose threats such as toxic gases, low oxygen levels, or the risk of entrapment. Without proper monitoring, they can become fatal traps.

The hardest part? Most of these deaths could have been prevented. When companies cut corners on safety or ignore red flags, workers pay the ultimate price. No one should have to risk their life to earn a living, and that’s why holding negligent employers accountable matters.

Other Injuries Related to Oil Injury Accidents

In addition to fatalities, the oil and gas industry exposes workers to a wide range of serious injuries that can have long-term consequences. These injuries may not make headlines, but they often lead to chronic pain, emotional trauma, and the need for lifelong medical care.

In 2023, the CDC published a study highlighting the broad impact of oilfield injuries, which range from musculoskeletal trauma to illnesses caused by chemical exposure.

Common injuries include:

• Severe burns from fires or chemicals
• Amputations caused by crushing or machinery
• Hearing loss from prolonged noise exposure
• Respiratory illnesses from inhaling dust or gases
• Traumatic brain injuries from falls or being struck

These injuries may lead to permanent disability, costly medical bills, and lost income. Recovery can take months or even years and may involve surgeries, physical therapy, and emotional counseling. Many workers also face pressure to return to the job too soon, risking reinjury or long-term complications. Unfortunately, employers or third parties often try to avoid responsibility.

How Can Fault Be Determined in an Offshore Accident?

Determining liability in offshore oilfield accidents depends on where and how the incident occurred. Responsibility may lie with employers, contractors, equipment manufacturers, or vessel owners. Offshore claims are often governed by maritime laws like the Jones Act or OCSLA.

Key elements in proving fault:

• Unsafe work conditions
• Equipment defects
• Ignored safety rules
• Involvement of third-party contractors
• Lack of proper training or supervision

Types of evidence include:

• Witness statements
• Inspection reports
• Maintenance logs
• Video footage
• Expert analysis

A strong legal approach is essential for uncovering the truth and establishing liability.

How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit for Oil Rig Accidents?

In New Mexico, the general statute of limitations for personal injury claims is three years from the date of the accident. However, certain exceptions may apply based on the specifics of your case.

Important deadlines:

• Wrongful death lawsuits: Three years from the date of death
• Maritime claims: Typically, three years under federal law
• Workers’ compensation claims: Often have shorter deadlines

Missing these deadlines may result in losing your right to pursue compensation.

Contact a New Mexico Oilfield Injury Lawyer Today

Oilfield accidents can change your life in an instant. Whether you’ve been seriously hurt or lost a loved one in a fatal oil rig incident, you may be entitled to financial compensation.

At Parnall Law, we help injured workers across New Mexico hold negligent companies accountable. We’re here to guide you through every step of your claim.

Call (505) 268-6500 today to speak with a New Mexico oilfield injury attorney. Your consultation is free, and we don’t get paid unless you win.